Snake encounters in the wilderness can be frightening, but knowing how to respond properly can save lives. Most importantly, stay calm and act quickly but deliberately.
Immediate Actions After a Snake Bite
1. Move to Safety
Get away from the snake immediately. Do not attempt to capture or kill it. If possible, take a photo from a safe distance for identification.
2. Call for Emergency Help
Contact emergency services (911) immediately or activate your emergency beacon if in a remote area. Time is critical with venomous bites.
3. Position the Victim
- Keep the victim calm and still
- Remove jewelry and tight clothing before swelling begins
- Position the bitten limb below heart level
- Mark the edge of swelling every 15 minutes
Critical DO NOTs
Never do these dangerous myths:
- DO NOT apply a tourniquet
- DO NOT cut the wound or attempt to suck out venom
- DO NOT apply ice or immerse in cold water
- DO NOT drink alcohol or caffeine
- DO NOT apply electric shock
Proper First Aid Steps
1. Clean the Wound
Gently clean the bite area with soap and water if available, but don’t scrub vigorously.
2. Cover the Bite
Apply a clean, loose bandage. Do not wrap tightly.
3. Immobilize the Area
Use a splint to restrict movement of the bitten area, keeping it below heart level.
4. Monitor Vital Signs
Track breathing, pulse, and consciousness level. Be prepared to perform CPR if necessary.
Identifying Dangerous Symptoms
Watch for these signs of envenomation:
- Severe pain and swelling
- Nausea and vomiting
- Difficulty breathing
- Blurred vision
- Numbness or tingling
- Metallic taste in mouth
Prevention in Snake Country
- Wear boots and long pants
- Use a walking stick to probe ahead
- Stay on clear paths when possible
- Check before sitting or placing hands
- Use a flashlight at night
- Make noise to alert snakes of your presence
Remember: Most snakes are not aggressive and will avoid humans if given the chance. Prevention and calm response are your best tools in snake country.