Stay Safe in the Wilderness
Proper preparation and knowledge are your best tools for wilderness safety.
Before You Go
"Pre-Trip
- Check weather forecasts
- Research trail conditions
- Inform someone of your plans
- Pack appropriate gear
- Know your fitness level
- Plan turnaround times
The 10 Essentials
Every wilderness adventurer should carry:
- Navigation: Map, compass, GPS
- Sun protection: Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses
- Insulation: Extra clothing layers
- Illumination: Headlamp with extra batteries
- First-aid supplies: Complete kit
- Fire: Waterproof matches, lighter
- Repair kit: Duct tape, knife, tools
- Nutrition: Extra food
- Hydration: Extra water and purification
- Emergency shelter: Space blanket, bivy
Always carry more water than you think you’ll need. A good rule is 1 liter per 2 hours of hiking, plus extra for emergencies.
Wildlife Safety
"Animal
Prevention:
- Make noise while hiking
- Store food properly
- Never feed wildlife
- Keep a safe distance
If you encounter a bear:
- Don’t run
- Make yourself appear large
- Back away slowly
- Use bear spray if available
Weather Hazards
"Lightning
If caught in a thunderstorm: avoid peaks and ridges, stay away from isolated trees, assume the lightning position (crouch low with feet together), and wait 30 minutes after the last thunder before moving.
Navigation and Getting Lost
"If
Remember STOP:
- Sit down
- Think
- Observe
- Plan
Stay put if you’ve informed someone of your plans. Use your whistle (3 blasts) and create visible signals.